What Is Poloxalene?

Learn about the binding, cleansing, emulsion stabilizing, humectant, solvent, surfactant cleansing, surfactant emulsifying, surfactant hydrotrope, and viscosity-controlling characteristics of Poloxalene and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Poloxalene? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Poloxalene?

Section Link

Poloxalene is a substance that can be used in cosmetics and as a food additive. It helps to clean or emulsify things, but it doesn't really have any taste. It comes in different forms like dry powder or liquid, and it's made from a combination of different chemicals called polyethylene and polypropylene ether glycol. Some studies suggest that it might have some health benefits, like protecting tissues from damage and reducing inflammation. Overall, it's used to help make products thicker or more stable.

What is the purpose of Poloxalene in personal care products? It is used for its binding, cleansing, emulsion stabilizing, humectant, solvent, surfactant cleansing, surfactant emulsifying, surfactant hydrotrope, and viscosity-controlling characteristics. Poloxalene holds ingredients together, removes impurities (dirt, oil, makeup, etc.) from your skin or hair, helps mix ingredients and improve shelf life, prevents drying, dissolves other ingredients to improve mixing, helps clean body surfaces, helps mix liquids that don't usually mix, improves surfactant solubility, and adjusts the thickness of a product.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Poloxalene, 2-Methyl-oxirane polymer with oxirane, Meroxapol 105, Meroxapol 172, Meroxapol 258, Poloxamer 333, "1,2-Ethanediol, polymer with 1,2-propanediol", and Ethylene glycol polyethylene-polypropylene glycol ether (1:2).

What Are Binding Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has binding characteristics.

Binding ingredients in cosmetic products help hold the product together and keep it from separating. They also help improve the product's texture, stability, and effectiveness and make application easier. These ingredients are usually added in small amounts to the product formulation and may be derived from natural or synthetic sources.

Common binding ingredients in cosmetics include waxes, thickeners, and emulsifiers. Waxes help to give the product a smooth and creamy texture, while thickeners make it thicker and more luxurious. Emulsifiers help to combine water and oil-based ingredients, which is important for many cosmetic products.

What Are Cleansing Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has cleansing characteristics.

Cleansing ingredients in a cosmetic product help remove dirt, oil, makeup, and other impurities from the skin or hair. These ingredients can come in various forms, including liquids, gels, foams, creams, and powders, and they work by interacting with the substances they come in contact with.

Cleansing Ingredients for Different Skin Types

When choosing a product with a cleansing ingredient, it's important to consider your skin or hair type and any particular concerns you may have.

If you have dry skin, avoiding products with harsh surfactants that can remove natural oils from your skin might be best. Instead, you may prefer a gentle cleanser that contains hydrating ingredients like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

In contrast, if you have oily skin or are prone to acne, you could try benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid products, which can remove excess oil and help unclog pores.

Types of Cleansing Ingredients

Many different types of cleansing ingredients are used in cosmetic products, and they can be derived from natural or synthetic sources. Here are some common types of cleansing ingredients you might find in cosmetic products:

  • Surfactants: These are molecules that help to break down oils and dirt on the skin, allowing them to be rinsed away with water. Examples of surfactants used in cosmetic products include sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium laureth sulfate, and decyl glucoside.

  • Solvents: Solvents are commonly used in cleansing cosmetic products as they effectively dissolve and remove various types of substances, such as oils, dirt, and makeup from the skin's surface. Examples of solvents used in cosmetic products include alcohol, glycerin, and propylene glycol.

  • Exfoliants: These are ingredients that help remove dead skin cells from the skin's surface. Examples of exfoliants used in cosmetic products include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), and physical exfoliants like sugar or salt.

What Are Emulsion Stabilizing Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has emulsion stabilizing characteristics.

Emulsion stabilizing ingredients help to mix two or more ingredients that generally don't mix well, such as oil and water, to create a stable mixture. They work by coating the oil droplets in the mixture, preventing them from sticking together and separating over time.

Emulsion stabilizing ingredients make the product last longer and more effectively and ensure it doesn't look strange or separate on the shelf. By helping emulsify, these ingredients help make the product more effective and stable over time.

What Are Humectant Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has humectant characteristics.

Humectants can be found in many products, such as foods, medicines, and personal care products. The primary role of humectants in these products is to prevent them from drying out, which helps to maintain their texture, quality, and effectiveness.

Many different types of humectants are used in cosmetic products, including glycerin, hyaluronic acid, propylene glycol, and urea. Each ingredient has a slightly different chemical structure, offering various skin benefits also. When applied to the skin, humectants draw in moisture from the surrounding environment and help lock it in, keeping the skin hydrated and moisturized while helping improve its texture and appearance.

In food products, humectants play a crucial role in preventing foods from drying out, especially in packaged or processed foods. Examples of common humectants used in food include glycerin, sorbitol, and propylene glycol. These ingredients help to maintain the moisture content of the food, thereby improving its texture and prolonging its shelf life.

Humectants are also commonly used in medicines and other pharmaceutical products. They help to retain moisture in tablets and capsules, which prevents them from breaking down or becoming less effective over time.

What Are Solvent Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has solvent characteristics.

Solvents are usually liquid and can be either aqueous (water-based) or non-aqueous (oil-based). One of the main functions of solvents is to dissolve other ingredients of cosmetics, which means that they can help mix different ingredients to create a stable product.

For instance, solvents can dissolve pigments, allowing for even distribution of color in makeup products. They can also dissolve fragrances and essential oils, giving cosmetics a pleasant scent. Moreover, solvents can help improve cosmetics' texture by dissolving thickening agents, making them easier to spread and apply.

Solvent Ingredients in Other Products

Solvents are also widely used in other industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cleaning products, and paint manufacturing. Solvents are versatile substances that can dissolve or dilute other materials and make them easier to handle, apply, or mix.

In pharmaceuticals, solvents dissolve active ingredients to make them easier to administer or improve their bioavailability. In cleaning products, solvents help dissolve and remove dirt, grease, and other surface impurities. In paint manufacturing, solvents dissolve pigments and binders to create paint that can be easily applied and dries quickly. Solvents also play a vital role in the production of electronic devices, where they are used to clean and remove contaminants from surfaces.

What Are Surfactant Cleansing Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has surfactant cleansing characteristics.

Surfactant cleansing ingredients are commonly found in various cosmetics, particularly those designed for cleansing, such as shampoo, body wash, and facial cleansers. These ingredients serve several purposes, including wetting body surfaces, emulsifying or dissolving oils, and suspending dirt and grime, making them easier to remove. Surfactants generally contribute to the foaming and lathering properties of cleansing products, making them more effective in removing impurities from the skin or hair.

What Are Surfactant Emulsifying Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has surfactant emulsifying characteristics.

Surfactant emulsifying ingredients helps mix two liquids that do not usually mix well by reducing the surface tension of the ingredients. The emulsification process involves suspending or dispersing one liquid in a second liquid, such as oil in water or vice versa. However, these two liquids have different properties that cause them to repel each other and not mix. This is where surfactants come in, as they can reduce the liquids' surface tension and allow them to mix.

Surfactants have two ends: a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. When added to two liquids that do not mix well, the hydrophilic head attaches to the water-based liquid, while the hydrophobic tail attaches to the oil-based liquid. This creates a stable mixture of the two liquids and allows for a smooth and even distribution of ingredients in the cosmetic product.

What Are Surfactant Hydrotrope Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has surfactant hydrotrope characteristics.

Surfactants are compounds added to cosmetic products to help them cleanse and foam, but they often have low solubility in water. Surfactant hydrotrope ingredients enhance the water solubility of other surfactants. By enhancing the water solubility of surfactants, hydrotropes help improve the product's performance and create a more even and consistent texture.

Surfactant hydrotropes work by altering the structure of the surfactant molecules, allowing them to dissolve more easily in water. This means the product can be more easily distributed and rinsed off the skin, resulting in a more effective and efficient cleansing process. Additionally, hydrotropes can help to stabilize the product and prevent separation, ensuring that the product remains consistent over time.

What Are Viscosity-Controlling Ingredients?

Section Link

Poloxalene has viscosity-controlling characteristics.

Viscosity-controlling ingredients increase or decrease the thickness of a product. These ingredients are essential in creating the desired texture and consistency for cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Increasing the viscosity of a cosmetic product can provide a thicker and more substantial texture, making it easier to apply and providing better coverage. On the other hand, decreasing the viscosity can create a lighter, more fluid consistency, allowing for quicker absorption into the skin.

Safety

Section Link

Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.