What Is Copal?

Learn about the film-forming, skin conditioning, skin-protecting, and viscosity-controlling characteristics of Copal and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Copal? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Copal?

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Sulindac sulfoxide is a substance that is used to protect the skin when it is used in cosmetics. When it enters the body, it is converted by liver enzymes into a different substance called sulfide. This sulfide gets excreted in bile and then absorbed back into the body from the intestine. Sulindac sulfoxide may also be known by other names such as copals or mk-231.

What is the purpose of Copal in personal care products? It is used for its film-forming, skin conditioning, skin-protecting, and viscosity-controlling characteristics. Copal creates a thin layer on the skin/nails/hair, moisturizes and strengthens skin, protects your skin, and adjusts the thickness of a product.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Copal, Sulindac sulfoxide, and Hymenaea Courbaril Extract.

What Are Film-Forming Ingredients?

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Copal has film-forming characteristics.

Film-forming ingredients are used in many cosmetic products, including skincare, haircare, and makeup. These ingredients can have different chemical compositions and functions, but they all share the goal of creating a film on the surface they are applied on.

In skincare products, film-forming ingredients are often used to create a barrier on the skin's surface that helps to lock in moisture. This can benefit people with dry or sensitive skin, as it can help to prevent the skin from becoming dehydrated and irritated. Some film-forming ingredients can also provide a temporary tightening or lifting effect, which can help reduce the visibility of lines and wrinkles on your skin.

In haircare products, film-forming ingredients can help smooth and protect the hair cuticle, making hair look shinier and feel smoother. Film-forming ingredients can also help to protect hair from environmental stressors like heat styling and pollution.

In makeup products, film-forming ingredients can help create a smooth, even base for additional products like foundation or powder. They can also help to improve the wear time of makeup products by creating a barrier that helps to keep them in place.

What Are Skin Conditioning Ingredients?

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Copal has skin conditioning characteristics.

Skin conditioning ingredients improve the texture, feel, and overall appearance of the skin, helping to avoid harmful effects from external factors. Skin conditioning ingredients moisturize the skin and strengthen its natural barrier function to help protect it from damage caused by harsh weather and sunlight. Some skin conditioning ingredients are anti-inflammatory and can help reduce redness and irritated skin.

What Are Skin-Protecting Ingredients?

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Copal has skin-protecting characteristics.

Skin-protecting ingredients are typically added to cosmetic products to help protect your skin from various environmental elements that can cause damage. When your skin is exposed to these elements, it can lead to things like premature aging, dark spots, and even skin cancer. That's why protecting your skin as much as possible is essential. Skin-protecting ingredients can be a great addition to your skincare routine. They can help prevent damage to your skin and keep it healthy and youthful for years to come.

When purchasing a cosmetic product with skin-protecting ingredients, it's good to pay attention to the type of protection it offers. For example, if you're looking for a product for sun protection, you'll want to confirm it contains SPF. If you're looking for a product to also help prevent premature aging, look for one that contains antioxidants.

Types of Skin-Protecting Ingredients

Here are some of the most common types of skin-protecting ingredients:

  • Sunscreen agents: Sunscreens are designed to protect the skin from harmful UV rays from the sun. Some sunscreen products contain avobenzone, oxybenzone, octocrylene, and homosalate.

  • Emollients: Emollients help moisturize and soften the skin while providing a protective barrier. Examples of common emollients include glycerin, petrolatum, and dimethicone.

  • Humectants: Humectants help attract and retain skin moisture. Common humectants used in cosmetics include hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and urea.

  • Ceramides: Ceramides help to strengthen the skin's barrier function, which can help to protect the skin. Common synthetic ceramides used in cosmetics include ceramide 3 and ceramide 6-II.

  • Antioxidants: Antioxidants can help protect the skin by neutralizing harmful molecules that can cause oxidative damage. This damage can lead to premature aging, dryness, wrinkles, and other skin issues.

  • Anti-inflammatory agents: These ingredients help reduce inflammation and irritation in the skin, which can help improve the skin's appearance and overall health.

What Are Viscosity-Controlling Ingredients?

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Copal has viscosity-controlling characteristics.

Viscosity-controlling ingredients increase or decrease the thickness of a product. These ingredients are essential in creating the desired texture and consistency for cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Increasing the viscosity of a cosmetic product can provide a thicker and more substantial texture, making it easier to apply and providing better coverage. On the other hand, decreasing the viscosity can create a lighter, more fluid consistency, allowing for quicker absorption into the skin.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.