What Is Santalum Album?

Learn about the cleansing, perfuming, skin conditioning, and soothing characteristics of Santalum Album and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Santalum Album? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Santalum Album?

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[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid is a coarse white powder that is also known as 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid. It functions as a skin conditioning agent when used in cosmetics, which means it helps keep the skin smooth and soft.

What is the purpose of Santalum Album in personal care products? It is used for its cleansing, perfuming, skin conditioning, and soothing characteristics. Santalum Album removes impurities (dirt, oil, makeup, etc.) from your skin or hair, adds a pleasant fragrance, moisturizes and strengthens skin, and helps reduce irritation of the skin.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Santalum Album, Extract of sandalwood, and [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid.

What Are Cleansing Ingredients?

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Santalum Album has cleansing characteristics.

Cleansing ingredients in a cosmetic product help remove dirt, oil, makeup, and other impurities from the skin or hair. These ingredients can come in various forms, including liquids, gels, foams, creams, and powders, and they work by interacting with the substances they come in contact with.

Cleansing Ingredients for Different Skin Types

When choosing a product with a cleansing ingredient, it's important to consider your skin or hair type and any particular concerns you may have.

If you have dry skin, avoiding products with harsh surfactants that can remove natural oils from your skin might be best. Instead, you may prefer a gentle cleanser that contains hydrating ingredients like glycerin or hyaluronic acid.

In contrast, if you have oily skin or are prone to acne, you could try benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid products, which can remove excess oil and help unclog pores.

Types of Cleansing Ingredients

Many different types of cleansing ingredients are used in cosmetic products, and they can be derived from natural or synthetic sources. Here are some common types of cleansing ingredients you might find in cosmetic products:

  • Surfactants: These are molecules that help to break down oils and dirt on the skin, allowing them to be rinsed away with water. Examples of surfactants used in cosmetic products include sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium laureth sulfate, and decyl glucoside.

  • Solvents: Solvents are commonly used in cleansing cosmetic products as they effectively dissolve and remove various types of substances, such as oils, dirt, and makeup from the skin's surface. Examples of solvents used in cosmetic products include alcohol, glycerin, and propylene glycol.

  • Exfoliants: These are ingredients that help remove dead skin cells from the skin's surface. Examples of exfoliants used in cosmetic products include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), and physical exfoliants like sugar or salt.

What Are Perfuming Ingredients?

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Santalum Album has perfuming characteristics.

Perfuming ingredients are used in cosmetic products to enhance a product's scent. These ingredients are derived from various sources, such as essential oils, synthetic aromas, and natural extracts. Perfuming ingredients are carefully selected and blended to create a specific scent profile that appeals to users.

How perfuming ingredients function is by emitting molecules that are easily vaporized, and these molecules stimulate the odorant receptors in our noses, creating a delightful fragrance. They are carefully selected and blended to create a unique scent profile that can evoke a particular emotion or mood.

Natural vs Synthetic Perfuming Ingredients

Natural perfuming ingredients are derived from natural sources such as flowers, fruits, spices, and herbs. These ingredients can provide a wide range of scents, from floral to woody to spicy, and are often used in high-end or niche fragrances. Natural perfuming ingredients commonly include essential oils, absolutes, resins, and extracts.

On the other hand, synthetic perfuming ingredients are created in a lab using a combination of chemicals. They are designed to mimic natural ingredients' scents or create entirely new fragrances. Synthetic ingredients are often used in mass-market perfumes and other fragranced products because they are cheaper and more consistent in scent than natural ingredients.

What Are Skin Conditioning Ingredients?

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Santalum Album has skin conditioning characteristics.

Skin conditioning ingredients improve the texture, feel, and overall appearance of the skin, helping to avoid harmful effects from external factors. Skin conditioning ingredients moisturize the skin and strengthen its natural barrier function to help protect it from damage caused by harsh weather and sunlight. Some skin conditioning ingredients are anti-inflammatory and can help reduce redness and irritated skin.

What Are Soothing Ingredients?

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Santalum Album has soothing characteristics.

Soothing ingredients are common in cosmetic products like lotions, creams, and shampoos. These ingredients are added to help reduce any discomfort or irritation on the skin or scalp. Some common soothing ingredients include aloe vera, chamomile, and oatmeal. These ingredients reduce inflammation and calm the skin or scalp.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.