What Is Chloroacetic acid?

Learn about the keratolytic characteristics of Chloroacetic acid and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Chloroacetic acid? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Chloroacetic acid?

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Chloroacetic acid is a substance that can be found in different forms such as solid crystals or liquid. It has a vinegar-like smell and can be harmful if ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. It is also corrosive to metals and tissues. In cosmetics, it works as a keratolytic which means it helps remove dead skin cells. Chloroacetic acid is also used as an herbicide, preservative and bacteriostat in other industries.

What is the purpose of Chloroacetic acid in personal care products? It is used for its keratolytic characteristics. Chloroacetic acid eliminates dead surface-level skin cells.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Chloroacetic Acid and UN 1750 (DOT).

What Are Keratolytic Ingredients?

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Chloroacetic acid has keratolytic characteristics.

Keratolytic ingredients are commonly found in cosmetic products like creams, lotions, and exfoliating scrubs. These ingredients have a unique ability to help eliminate dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface of our skin.

The stratum corneum (surface layer of skin) contains dead skin cells that provide a protective barrier. Over time, these dead cells can build up and cause our skin to look dull and rough. Keratolytic ingredients break down the bonds holding dead skin cells together. When these bonds are weakened, the dead cells are more easily shed from the skin's surface. This process helps to reveal smoother, brighter skin and can also help to unclog pores, preventing breakouts.

Some common keratolytic ingredients in cosmetic products include alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) like salicylic acid, and enzymes like papain and bromelain.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.