What Is Gold?

Learn about the antimicrobial, colorant, skin conditioning (assorted), slip modifier, and surface modifier characteristics of Gold and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Gold? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Gold?

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Gold is a yellow metal that is soft and can be shaped easily. It's often used in jewelry, as currency, and to make dental restorations. In cosmetics, gold can be either a liquid or a powder that gives color and helps condition the skin. It also makes products easier to apply by acting as a slip modifier or surface modifier. In Europe, small amounts of gold are sometimes used to decorate food or add color to spices, but it's not allowed for this purpose in the U.S. Gold has some medical uses as well - it's classified as a pharmaceutical and can be used as an anti-ulcer drug or nephrotoxic agent (a substance that can damage the kidneys).

What is the purpose of Gold in personal care products? It is used for its antimicrobial, colorant, skin conditioning (assorted), slip modifier, and surface modifier characteristics. Gold prevents bacterial growth, provide color or tint, helps restore dry or damaged skin, enhances texture and application, and modifies the properties of other ingredients.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Gold, Colloidal Gold, and Ci 77480.

What Are Antimicrobial Ingredients?

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Gold has antimicrobial characteristics.

Antimicrobial ingredients are commonly used in cosmetic products like creams, lotions, and makeup to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These ingredients help preserve the quality and extend product shelf life by preventing contamination.

Cosmetic products are produced with various ingredients that can serve as food for microorganisms, making it a suitable environment for them to grow and multiply. This can lead to the formation of unpleasant odors, changes in color, and even product spoilage. Antimicrobial ingredients are added to prevent such occurrences.

These ingredients are also added to disinfectants, hand sanitizers, and other cleaning solutions to kill bacteria and viruses that may be present on surfaces. These ingredients are essential in settings like hospitals and schools, where there is a high risk of infection and transmission.

Types of Antimicrobial Ingredients

Here are some of the most common types of antimicrobial ingredients in cosmetics:

  • Preservatives: These are added to cosmetics to prevent microbial growth and spoilage. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.

  • Surfactants: These help to break down the surface tension of liquids and can have antimicrobial properties. They are often used in cleansing products to help remove dirt and oil from the skin.

  • Essential oils: These concentrated plant extracts can have antimicrobial properties. They are often used in natural and organic cosmetics as a natural preservative and fragrance.

  • Antimicrobial agents: These specifically target and kill microorganisms. They are often added to products such as deodorants, antiperspirants, and hand sanitizers to help prevent the growth of bacteria and other microbes.

  • Natural extracts: Many natural extracts, such as tea tree oil and neem oil, have been shown to have antimicrobial properties. They are often used in natural and organic cosmetics as an alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents.

What Are Colorant Ingredients?

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Gold has colorant characteristics.

Colorant ingredients are used in cosmetic products to give them a specific color or tint. They can be derived from natural sources such as plants or synthetic sources and come in various forms such as powders, liquids, and pastes. These ingredients are added to change the natural color of the product to a desired shade.

Colorants can be added to various other products, including food. In food products, colorants enhance their appearance and make foods look more appealing. For example, a bright red colorant may be added to strawberry-flavored yogurt to make it look like fresh strawberries.

What Are Skin Conditioning (assorted) Ingredients?

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Gold has skin conditioning (assorted) characteristics.

Skin conditioning ingredients are specifically designed to help reduce flakiness and restore suppleness to dry or damaged skin. They work by improving the skin's natural barrier function and helping to retain moisture, which can lead to a more youthful and healthy-looking complexion.

What Are Slip Modifier Ingredients?

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Gold has slip modifier characteristics.

Slip modifier ingredients enhance the texture and application of various products without chemically reacting with other ingredients. These ingredients improve flow properties, creating smoother and more even textures in products like lotions and creams. Slip modifiers provide lubrication to cosmetic products, allowing them to glide smoothly over the skin and reduce stickiness and tackiness, making them more comfortable to wear for extended periods. These modifiers are essential in creating high-quality, easy-to-use cosmetic products that deliver superior results.

Slip agents are used in cosmetics and other industries, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and plastics. In the food industry, slip agents reduce friction between food and packaging materials, making removing food from the packaging easier. In medications, slip agents improve the flow properties of powders or granules, making it easier to manufacture tablets or capsules.

What Are Surface Modifier Ingredients?

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Gold has surface modifier characteristics.

Surface modifier ingredients are commonly used in cosmetics to modify the properties of other ingredients. These ingredients can make a substance more hydrophilic or hydrophobic, which means it can either repel or attract water. For example, if a lotion is too thick and greasy, a surface modifier can be added to make it more hydrophilic, resulting in a lighter, more easily absorbed product. On the other hand, if a cream is too watery, a surface modifier can make it more hydrophobic, resulting in a thicker, more moisturizing product.

Surface modifiers can modify other ingredients' physical and chemical properties, making them more effective and beneficial for the skin. In some cases, surface modifiers can also form a covalent bond with substrates, which means they can chemically bond to other components in the product, resulting in a stronger and more stable formula.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.