What Is Ethoxylated sorbitol?

Learn about the humectant, solvent, surfactant emulsifying, and viscosity-controlling characteristics of Ethoxylated sorbitol and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Ethoxylated sorbitol? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Ethoxylated sorbitol?

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What is the purpose of Ethoxylated sorbitol in personal care products? It is used for its humectant, solvent, surfactant emulsifying, and viscosity-controlling characteristics. Ethoxylated sorbitol prevents drying, dissolves other ingredients to improve mixing, helps mix liquids that don't usually mix, and adjusts the thickness of a product.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Ethoxylated sorbitol, Polyethylene sorbitol, Sorbilene RE 20, Polyoxyethylene sorbitol ether, Imbentin SOR 060, Ethylene oxide polymer sorbitol ether, Polyethylene glycol ether with sorbitol, and "Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hydro-ω-hydroxy-, ether with D-glucitol (6:1)".

What Are Humectant Ingredients?

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Ethoxylated sorbitol has humectant characteristics.

Humectants can be found in many products, such as foods, medicines, and personal care products. The primary role of humectants in these products is to prevent them from drying out, which helps to maintain their texture, quality, and effectiveness.

Many different types of humectants are used in cosmetic products, including glycerin, hyaluronic acid, propylene glycol, and urea. Each ingredient has a slightly different chemical structure, offering various skin benefits also. When applied to the skin, humectants draw in moisture from the surrounding environment and help lock it in, keeping the skin hydrated and moisturized while helping improve its texture and appearance.

In food products, humectants play a crucial role in preventing foods from drying out, especially in packaged or processed foods. Examples of common humectants used in food include glycerin, sorbitol, and propylene glycol. These ingredients help to maintain the moisture content of the food, thereby improving its texture and prolonging its shelf life.

Humectants are also commonly used in medicines and other pharmaceutical products. They help to retain moisture in tablets and capsules, which prevents them from breaking down or becoming less effective over time.

What Are Solvent Ingredients?

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Ethoxylated sorbitol has solvent characteristics.

Solvents are usually liquid and can be either aqueous (water-based) or non-aqueous (oil-based). One of the main functions of solvents is to dissolve other ingredients of cosmetics, which means that they can help mix different ingredients to create a stable product.

For instance, solvents can dissolve pigments, allowing for even distribution of color in makeup products. They can also dissolve fragrances and essential oils, giving cosmetics a pleasant scent. Moreover, solvents can help improve cosmetics' texture by dissolving thickening agents, making them easier to spread and apply.

Solvent Ingredients in Other Products

Solvents are also widely used in other industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cleaning products, and paint manufacturing. Solvents are versatile substances that can dissolve or dilute other materials and make them easier to handle, apply, or mix.

In pharmaceuticals, solvents dissolve active ingredients to make them easier to administer or improve their bioavailability. In cleaning products, solvents help dissolve and remove dirt, grease, and other surface impurities. In paint manufacturing, solvents dissolve pigments and binders to create paint that can be easily applied and dries quickly. Solvents also play a vital role in the production of electronic devices, where they are used to clean and remove contaminants from surfaces.

What Are Surfactant Emulsifying Ingredients?

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Ethoxylated sorbitol has surfactant emulsifying characteristics.

Surfactant emulsifying ingredients helps mix two liquids that do not usually mix well by reducing the surface tension of the ingredients. The emulsification process involves suspending or dispersing one liquid in a second liquid, such as oil in water or vice versa. However, these two liquids have different properties that cause them to repel each other and not mix. This is where surfactants come in, as they can reduce the liquids' surface tension and allow them to mix.

Surfactants have two ends: a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. When added to two liquids that do not mix well, the hydrophilic head attaches to the water-based liquid, while the hydrophobic tail attaches to the oil-based liquid. This creates a stable mixture of the two liquids and allows for a smooth and even distribution of ingredients in the cosmetic product.

What Are Viscosity-Controlling Ingredients?

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Ethoxylated sorbitol has viscosity-controlling characteristics.

Viscosity-controlling ingredients increase or decrease the thickness of a product. These ingredients are essential in creating the desired texture and consistency for cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Increasing the viscosity of a cosmetic product can provide a thicker and more substantial texture, making it easier to apply and providing better coverage. On the other hand, decreasing the viscosity can create a lighter, more fluid consistency, allowing for quicker absorption into the skin.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.