What Is Sorbitan monohexadecanoate?

Learn about the surfactant emulsifying characteristics of Sorbitan monohexadecanoate and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Sorbitan monohexadecanoate? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Sorbitan monohexadecanoate?

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Sorbitan monopalmitate is a type of fat made from palm oil. It's often used in cosmetics to help mix ingredients that don't normally mix well together, like water and oil. It comes in the form of small beads or flakes and has a slight smell. In food, it's used to keep things mixed together and stable. Some other names for it include Arlacel 40, Sorbitan Monohexadecanoate, Sorbitan Palmitate, and Span 40.

What is the purpose of Sorbitan monohexadecanoate in personal care products? It is used for its surfactant emulsifying characteristics. Sorbitan monohexadecanoate helps mix liquids that don't usually mix.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Sorbitan monohexadecanoate and Sorbitan Palmitate.

What Are Surfactant Emulsifying Ingredients?

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Sorbitan monohexadecanoate has surfactant emulsifying characteristics.

Surfactant emulsifying ingredients helps mix two liquids that do not usually mix well by reducing the surface tension of the ingredients. The emulsification process involves suspending or dispersing one liquid in a second liquid, such as oil in water or vice versa. However, these two liquids have different properties that cause them to repel each other and not mix. This is where surfactants come in, as they can reduce the liquids' surface tension and allow them to mix.

Surfactants have two ends: a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. When added to two liquids that do not mix well, the hydrophilic head attaches to the water-based liquid, while the hydrophobic tail attaches to the oil-based liquid. This creates a stable mixture of the two liquids and allows for a smooth and even distribution of ingredients in the cosmetic product.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.