What Is Cyclotetraglucose?

Learn about the binding, bulking, humectant, skin conditioning, and viscosity-controlling characteristics of Cyclotetraglucose and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Cyclotetraglucose? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Cyclotetraglucose?

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Cyclotetraglucose is a type of sugar made up of four smaller sugars joined together in a circle. It's used in cosmetics to help stick ingredients together, add bulk, keep skin hydrated, make products thicker or thinner, and improve the overall condition of skin. Some other names for it include ct-11, cycloalternan, and cyclic nigerosylnigerose.

What is the purpose of Cyclotetraglucose in personal care products? It is used for its binding, bulking, humectant, skin conditioning, and viscosity-controlling characteristics. Cyclotetraglucose holds ingredients together, increases volume or weight, prevents drying, moisturizes and strengthens skin, and adjusts the thickness of a product.

What Are Binding Ingredients?

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Cyclotetraglucose has binding characteristics.

Binding ingredients in cosmetic products help hold the product together and keep it from separating. They also help improve the product's texture, stability, and effectiveness and make application easier. These ingredients are usually added in small amounts to the product formulation and may be derived from natural or synthetic sources.

Common binding ingredients in cosmetics include waxes, thickeners, and emulsifiers. Waxes help to give the product a smooth and creamy texture, while thickeners make it thicker and more luxurious. Emulsifiers help to combine water and oil-based ingredients, which is important for many cosmetic products.

What Are Bulking Ingredients?

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Cyclotetraglucose has bulking characteristics.

Bulking ingredients are substances used in products to increase their volume or weight. They are usually added to products like lotions, creams, and shampoos to make them thicker and more substantial.

Bulking ingredients can also help to stabilize the product and prevent it from separating. They may be natural, like plant-based gums, or synthetic, like polyethylene glycols (PEGs) or microcrystalline cellulose.

Bulking ingredients can sometimes dilute active ingredients, making them easier to apply to the skin. It can be instrumental in skincare products like serums or spot treatments, where high concentrations of active ingredients can be too strong for the skin.

Bulking Ingredients in Other Products

Bulking agents are also used in other products besides cosmetics. In the food industry, bulking agents increase the volume of products like bread, cakes, and sauces. They often substitute for high-calorie ingredients like sugar or fat, lowering the products' calories while maintaining their texture and taste.

In the pharmaceutical industry, bulking agents produce tablets and capsules. They help increase the final product's volume and make it easier to handle during the manufacturing process. Bulking agents can also adjust the release rate of active ingredients in the body, providing a sustained or controlled release effect.

Types of Bulking Ingredients

Here are some of the most common types of bulking ingredients in cosmetics:

  • Powders: Cosmetic powders such as talc, mica, and silica are often used as bulking agents to add volume to a product.

  • Polymers: Polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene are often used as bulking agents because of their ability to absorb water and swell in size.

  • Fatty acids: Fatty acids such as stearic and palmitic acids are used as bulking agents in cosmetic formulations to add texture and viscosity.

  • Glycerin: Glycerin can act as a bulking agent by adding volume and texture to cosmetic products.

  • Waxes: Waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax are used as bulking agents in cosmetics to add thickness and texture.

  • Emollients: Emollients such as mineral oil, petrolatum, and lanolin can also act as bulking agents by adding volume and texture to a product.

What Are Humectant Ingredients?

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Cyclotetraglucose has humectant characteristics.

Humectants can be found in many products, such as foods, medicines, and personal care products. The primary role of humectants in these products is to prevent them from drying out, which helps to maintain their texture, quality, and effectiveness.

Many different types of humectants are used in cosmetic products, including glycerin, hyaluronic acid, propylene glycol, and urea. Each ingredient has a slightly different chemical structure, offering various skin benefits also. When applied to the skin, humectants draw in moisture from the surrounding environment and help lock it in, keeping the skin hydrated and moisturized while helping improve its texture and appearance.

In food products, humectants play a crucial role in preventing foods from drying out, especially in packaged or processed foods. Examples of common humectants used in food include glycerin, sorbitol, and propylene glycol. These ingredients help to maintain the moisture content of the food, thereby improving its texture and prolonging its shelf life.

Humectants are also commonly used in medicines and other pharmaceutical products. They help to retain moisture in tablets and capsules, which prevents them from breaking down or becoming less effective over time.

What Are Skin Conditioning Ingredients?

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Cyclotetraglucose has skin conditioning characteristics.

Skin conditioning ingredients improve the texture, feel, and overall appearance of the skin, helping to avoid harmful effects from external factors. Skin conditioning ingredients moisturize the skin and strengthen its natural barrier function to help protect it from damage caused by harsh weather and sunlight. Some skin conditioning ingredients are anti-inflammatory and can help reduce redness and irritated skin.

What Are Viscosity-Controlling Ingredients?

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Cyclotetraglucose has viscosity-controlling characteristics.

Viscosity-controlling ingredients increase or decrease the thickness of a product. These ingredients are essential in creating the desired texture and consistency for cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Increasing the viscosity of a cosmetic product can provide a thicker and more substantial texture, making it easier to apply and providing better coverage. On the other hand, decreasing the viscosity can create a lighter, more fluid consistency, allowing for quicker absorption into the skin.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.