What Is Calcium chloride?

Learn about the astringent and viscosity-controlling characteristics of Calcium chloride and its usage in personal care products.

What Is Calcium chloride? Brandon Jones / IngredientReviewer

Last Updated: October 2, 2024

Written by Brandon Jones

What Is Calcium chloride?

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Calcium dichloride is a type of salt that dissolves easily in water. It can be made from limestone or produced as a by-product of another process. It has many uses, such as controlling ice and dust on roads, and in cement. In cosmetics, it can act as an astringent to help tighten skin and control viscosity to make products thicker or thinner. It is also used to replenish calcium levels in the body, act as a diuretic to increase urine production, and counteract magnesium poisoning. Additionally, it can be used on fruits like apples and berries after they are harvested to prevent decay.

What is the purpose of Calcium chloride in personal care products? It is used for its astringent and viscosity-controlling characteristics. Calcium chloride tightens the skin and adjusts the thickness of a product.

Names and identifiers that we found for this substance include: Calcium Chloride, Calcium chloride (CaCl2), and Calcium(2+) chloride.

What Are Astringent Ingredients?

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Calcium chloride has astringent characteristics.

Astringent ingredients in cosmetic products shrink or tighten the skin and reduce oiliness. This results in a temporary reduction in the appearance of pores and an overall smoother, firmer skin texture. Astringents can also help to remove excess dirt and oil from the skin, making it feel clean and refreshed. They are commonly found in toners, cleansers, and other skincare products targeted toward oily or acne-prone skin.

Types of Astringent Ingredients

Here are some of the most common types of astringent ingredients in cosmetics:

  • Tannins: These are plant-based compounds that have astringent properties. They are found in various natural ingredients like witch hazel, oak bark, and tea leaves.

  • Alcohols: Certain types of alcohol, like ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and denatured alcohol, are commonly used in cosmetics as astringents. These alcohols can dissolve oil and reduce the appearance of pores.

  • Essential oils: Certain essential oils like lemon, lime, and grapefruit are known for their astringent properties. These oils help to tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of pores.

  • Clay: Certain types of clay, like kaolin and bentonite, have astringent properties. These clays help to absorb excess oil and impurities from your skin.

What Are Viscosity-Controlling Ingredients?

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Calcium chloride has viscosity-controlling characteristics.

Viscosity-controlling ingredients increase or decrease the thickness of a product. These ingredients are essential in creating the desired texture and consistency for cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Increasing the viscosity of a cosmetic product can provide a thicker and more substantial texture, making it easier to apply and providing better coverage. On the other hand, decreasing the viscosity can create a lighter, more fluid consistency, allowing for quicker absorption into the skin.

Safety

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Remember, always read and follow the instructions provided on product labels carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using a product containing various ingredients, consult with your doctor or healthcare provider before use.